{"id":83,"date":"2011-07-25T11:22:02","date_gmt":"2011-07-25T10:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/?p=83"},"modified":"2011-07-25T11:30:02","modified_gmt":"2011-07-25T10:30:02","slug":"83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/83\/","title":{"rendered":"Sight-reading and notation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many of the world&#8217;s finest musicians do not read music, so perhaps\u00a0 we teachers worry too much about notation! Pupils have different learning styles with some depending more on aural ability, while others are &#8216;visual&#8217; learners who are unhappy unless they have &#8216;the dots&#8217; in front of them. Occasionally, we may encounter a pupil who is downright resistant to reading from the score and I have one of those at the moment &#8211; very frustrating! Nevertheless, the player who cannot sight-read is generally at a great disadvantage: opportunities for independent exploration of new music and playing in ensembles are far more limited for the non-reader. So, while I&#8217;m unfazed by the pupil who wants to take a predominently aural approach, I want to do all I can to foster reading skills.<\/p>\n<p>Most of my pupils are exploring new pieces all the time, as they learn lots of quick-study pieces and I insist on covering a broad repertoire at each grade. We adopt a creative approach, with most using the commonly-encountered rhythmic and melodic patterns in<br \/>\nimprovisational activities. The familiarity of these patterns to mind and fingers is key to elementary sight-reading.<\/p>\n<p>Fluent sight-readers are looking ahead and recognising familiar patterns coming up. Each bar or so is rapidly memorised and executed by the fingers, while the eyes scan the next. Page-turners are often amazed at how far ahead the performer wants the page turned! We can practise this skill in the same way that school-children practise their spellings: Look at a bar of music for a few seconds, then &#8216;cover&#8217; it and try to reproduce it from memory. Go back to the music and check the &#8216;spelling&#8217;. Repeat the process until accuracy is achieved. We can do this with each or any of the bars of a piece of music that is new to us before attempting the whole. It is good to note down the date and tempo and return at a later date to read it through at a faster speed.<\/p>\n<p>In the field of literacy, the research behind the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ladybird.co.uk\/ladybirdworldwide\/keywords.html\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Ladybird Keywords Reading Scheme&#8221; <\/a>found that 12 words make up a quarter of all the words we read every day and 100 words account for half those encountered daily. Similarly, a few rhythmic and melodic patterns account for a high proportion of those encountered in music scores. My <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fullpitcher.co.uk\/hints_4.htm\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Rhythmic Reading Through Improvisation&#8221;<\/a> is designed to familiarise pupils with the patterns used in sight-reading tests at grades 1-3 and to make learning more fun. Part 1 uses just rhythms and mastering these generally has the biggest impact on sight-reading. Part 2 follows the same<br \/>\nsequence with pitched notes. Part 2 has to have a different pitch range for different instruments and I haven&#8217;t made that available online, as yet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of the world&#8217;s finest musicians do not read music, so perhaps\u00a0 we teachers worry too much about notation! Pupils have different learning styles with some depending more on aural ability, while others are &#8216;visual&#8217; learners who are unhappy unless they have &#8216;the dots&#8217; in front of them. Occasionally, we may encounter a pupil who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[13,12],"class_list":["post-83","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-improvisation","category-instrumental-teaching","tag-notation-skills","tag-sight-reading"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87,"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions\/87"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fullpitcher.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}